Should I Keep One Size Chart or Localise per Market?
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- Issue Time
- Nov 14,2026
Should I Keep One Size Chart or Localise per Market?
Keep one master size chart and localise the label, not the grading. Build a single body-measurement chart in centimetres as your source of truth, then publish a per-market mapping layer - US letter codes, EU body-measurement ranges under EN 13402, UK codes - on top of it. For most linen brands that means one chart, two or three label variants, and zero extra fit sets. Localising the actual grading per market multiplies your SKUs, your sampling cost and your dead stock, and it is only justified when a market has a genuinely different body profile or a retail partner that mandates its own block.
The Answer Changes With the Channel
The decision is not really about countries. It is about who controls the size information your customer sees, and how many places that information has to be maintained.
Own DTC store
One chart with a market selector. Publish body measurements in centimetres and inches, show the local size code first, and keep a single measurement table underneath. Cheapest to run, easiest to correct when a size is wrong.
Marketplaces and wholesale
Each channel wants its own size attribute, and some reject a listing without a size guide. Keep the master chart and map it into the channel's required fields. Do not let the channel's mapping become your grading.
Department store or chain
Retail partners frequently mandate their own size block, their own tolerance and their own fit model. Here localisation is not optional. Budget a dedicated fit set for that account, not for the whole market.
Read that grid as a cost ladder. The further right you move, the more the localisation is driven by a commercial counterparty rather than by the customer's body. A brand that localises because a chain demanded it is making a calculated investment. A brand that localises for eight markets because it seemed thorough is usually paying for inventory it cannot sell.
How to Build One Chart That Serves Three Markets
This is the sequence we use with buyers before a linen range goes to sampling. It takes about a week and it removes most of the arguments that surface later at the label stage.
Measure bodies, not garments
Set the chart on body bust, waist, hip, height and, for linen, shoulder and sleeve length. Garment measurements come later and will always be larger because linen is cut for drape. Mixing the two is the single most common reason a size chart "does not work".
Fix the grade rules before the letters
Decide the increment between sizes - typically 4-5 cm at the bust for women's, 5-6 cm at the chest for men's - and keep it constant. Then assign letters. Letters without a grade rule are decoration. The reasoning behind natural-fibre increments is set out in size grading for linen garments.
Apply the wash correction
Linen shrinks 3-7% on the first wash. Measure the approved sample after the wash test and adjust the chart once, at the start. If the grade rules are built on unwashed samples, the whole range drifts down a step after the customer's first wash.
Add the per-market mapping layer
Keep the centimetre chart fixed and write three short mappings: US letter code, EU range, UK code. The mapping is a table of equivalences, not a second chart. It can be updated without touching the pattern.
Publish the same numbers everywhere
Website, marketplace listing, line sheet, hangtag and care label must agree. A mismatch between the site chart and the printed label is a return waiting to happen, and it is the first thing a wholesale buyer checks.
Once that structure exists, "localise or not" stops being a philosophical question. The chart is global, the mapping is local, and both are cheap to maintain. A practical reference for the market-by-market conversion itself is our linen sizing guide for global markets.
Cost and Inventory Impact
Localising grading is a decision with a per-style, per-colour cost. The numbers below are the ranges we see on a linen program with four sizes and three colours, at a 60-piece minimum per style and colour.
| Approach | Fit sets needed | Sampling impact | Inventory impact | Best fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One chart, one label | 1 | Base sampling, 7-12 days | One SKU per colour | Single market, DTC |
| One chart, per-market mapping | 1 | No extra sampling, label proof only | One SKU, two or three label variants | US plus EU plus UK |
| One chart, two label blocks | 1 | Extra week for proofs and translation | Two SKUs per colour at label level | EU wholesale plus UK retail |
| Localised grading per market | 2-3 | Duplicate sampling, 2-4 extra weeks | SKU count multiplied by market | Chain accounts with mandated blocks |
| Localised grading plus per-market colours | 3+ | Full parallel development | Highest dead-stock exposure | Large established volume only |
The inventory line is the one that decides the question. A localised grading programme does not just cost more to develop; it splits your buy. Three markets at four sizes and three colours means thirty-six positions to forecast instead of twelve, and the minimum order per style and colour applies to each of them. On a first season with modest sell-through data, that much spread usually produces stockouts in one market and markdowns in another at the same time.
Label localisation, by contrast, splits almost nothing. The garment is identical; only the printed tape differs. That is why the mapping approach wins for most brands: it captures nearly all of the commercial benefit of localisation at a fraction of the operational cost.
Label minimums deserve a line of their own. A printed satin label typically carries a minimum of 1,000 to 5,000 pieces per variant, and the unit price falls sharply toward the top of that range. Two variants ordered at the low end can still land close to one variant at the high end once the second plate and the second proof are counted, so the quotation is rarely as lopsided as it first looks. What scales badly is the third and fourth variant, where the label minimum starts to outlive the style it was ordered for.
What to Localise and What to Keep Global
The split is cleaner than it first appears. Anything that describes the body is global. Anything that describes the transaction is local.
- Global: body measurement table in centimetres
- Global: grade rules and tolerances
- Global: fibre composition and care wording
- Global: fit model and base size
- Local: size letters used on the label
- Local: inches versus centimetres on the front
- Local: label language
- Local: responsible operator and importer details
The two lists have different owners, which is why mixing them causes trouble. The global list belongs to the technical team and changes only when the pattern changes. The local list belongs to compliance and marketing and can change season by season without a single stitch moving. If both lists live in the same document, every label update becomes a grading review.
The print method sits on the global side of that line, even though it feels like a local decision. Woven tape, printed satin and heat-transfer print behave differently on linen: a heat transfer on a coarse weave can crack along the fold, and a woven tape adds bulk inside a garment-washed seam. Decide the method once for the whole program and let only the language block change inside it. Placement, durability and print methods are covered in our guide to care labels and branding for linen garments.
What Each Market Actually Expects
The differences are real, but they are differences in notation and expectation rather than in body shape.
United States
No statutory size system. Voluntary ASTM charts exist, and brands run their own letters freely. Retailers enforce their own fit tolerances contractually. Printing the body range beside the letter is the practical defence.
European Union
EN 13402 describes size as body measurements in centimetres with a pictogram. Letters are a convenience. EU retailers and authorities treat the measurement block as the verifiable definition of the size.
United Kingdom
No statutory system, and UK codes have drifted from EU charts since Brexit. Dual centimetre and inch notation is now standard because of online returns. Language is English.
Asia and Australia
Centimetre-first, with different letter conventions again. If you sell here, treat the letters as a display layer over the same centimetre chart rather than as a separate range.
Notice that all four rows end in the same place: a centimetre table decides the fit, and the letters are a translation. That is the whole argument for one chart. The moment you accept that the chart is the product and the letters are the interface, localisation becomes a display decision instead of a development decision.
Three Mistakes That Cost Real Money
Each of these appears regularly in first-season linen programs, and each is avoidable before cutting.
Copying a competitor's chart. It looks like a shortcut and it imports someone else's grade rules, their base size and their fit model. Your pattern will not match it, and every size will sit one step off. A copied chart also cannot be defended if a marketplace asks how the measurements were derived.
Translating the letters only. Changing "M" to "38" without publishing measurements is not localisation; it is relabelling. The customer still has no way to know what the size means, and the return rate does not move.
Localising before there is volume. Three graded ranges on a first season splits a buy that has no sell-through history behind it. Localise the label, keep the grading single, and revisit once one market clearly dominates the volume.
The common thread is that all three trade a small saving now for a large cost later. The mapping approach has the opposite profile: a small amount of work up front, and a chart that stays correct while markets, channels and labels change around it.
Applying It to a Linen Range
Two linen-specific details decide whether the chart survives contact with customers.
First, shrinkage. A 3-7% first-wash shrinkage on a 116 cm dress length is 3.5 to 8 cm of length, which is a full size step. The chart has to be built on the washed measurement, and the care label has to state a care method that keeps the result stable. A chart measured before washing and a label promising tumble drying will produce complaints that look like a sizing failure but are actually a care contradiction.
Second, drape. Linen garments are cut looser than the body because the fabric has no stretch and hangs from the shoulder. Customers comparing a flat garment measurement to a body chart will always read the garment as too big. Say explicitly, on the site and on the label, that the numbers are body measurements. Our own programs treat this as part of the size block rather than as a footnote, because it removes a large share of the "runs large" feedback that linen collects by default.
Both details live in the global layer, not the local one. They apply identically in Chicago, Lyon and Manchester, which is another reason to keep the technical chart in one place and let only the presentation localise.
Petite and tall ranges are the one case where a separate chart is usually justified, because the difference is proportion rather than a letter translation: a shorter rise, an adjusted waist position and a shorter sleeve cannot be produced by relabelling. The economics still apply. At 60 pieces per style and colour, a petite range on one best-selling linen dress is a sensible test; a petite range across six styles in three colours is a forecast problem dressed up as a sizing decision. Launch the depth on the proven style, measure the sell-through, and extend only when the data supports it.
Next Step
If you are planning a US, EU or UK launch and want the size architecture reviewed before sampling, send your size list and target markets and we will map it against the label requirements for each market.
- Your style list with the size range you intend to offer
- Target markets and channels, including marketplaces
- Any existing chart, grade rules or fit comments from past seasons
- Label copy already drafted, if you have it
Figures reflect standard practice on linen apparel programs: MOQ 60 pieces per style and colour, sampling 7-12 days, bulk 25-35 days, first order 35-60 days, fabric 100-260 GSM, first-wash shrinkage 3-7%, AQL 2.5 inspection. Size notation requirements differ by market and are described for planning purposes.